<base>
- The base tag, represented by <base> specifies the base URL for all relative links within the HTML code of a specific page or document.
- The base tab must be within the <head> of the code and can only be one single <base> element in a document.
- The
tag must have either an href or a target attribute present, or both. - The
tag does not support any event attributes.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<base href="https://www.learningcodeforgod.net/" target="_blank">
</head>
<body>
<h1>The base element</h1>
<p><img src="Welcome-03.gif" width="140" height="56" alt=""/> - Notice that we have only specified a relative address for the image. Since we have specified a base URL in the head section, the browser will look for the image at "https://www.learningcodeforgod.net/images/Welcom-03.gif".</p>
<p><a href="base/other.html">HTML base tag</a> - Notice that the link opens in a new window, even if it has no target="_blank" attribute. This is because the target attribute of the base element is set to "_blank".</p>
</body>
</html>
Base Results
The base element
- Notice that we have only specified a relative address for the image. Since we have specified a base URL in the head section, the browser will look for the image at "https://www.learningcodeforgod.net/images/Welcom-03.gif".
HTML base tag - Notice that the link opens in a new window, even if it has no target="_blank" attribute. This is because the target attribute of the base element is set to "_blank".
<id>
- Unique identifier is created that distinguish the <a> tag from every other tag on that web page.
- It is best at this time to use the <name> tag with the <id> tag since the <name> tag attribute is slowly being phased out in the latest browsers. Insure the <id> and <name> attributes has the same value (name)
<a href="#top">Moves to top of page</a>
Anchor tag would look like this: <a name="top" id="top">This is your anchor text using both name and id tags </a>
Where you want the page to move to
Using the <name>and <id> tag it would look like <a name="top" id="top">top</a>
Using only the <id> tag it would look like <a id="top">top</a>
<target>
- This attribute defines where the new page will be loaded into when the link is clicked on. "_blank" "parent", "self", "_top" and a frame's name.
- The only reason to use the "target" attribute is with the "_blank" option.
- The default is "_self"
- _blank:
- This attribute will cause the link to always to open a new brownser window.
- This is very useful if you are linking to another site entirely, but still want to keep this page open.
Nested HTML Elements
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Basic HTML</title>
<link href="mystyle2.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
</head>
<body>
<h1> My first heading </h1>
<p> My first paragraph </p>
</body>
</html>
Example Explained
<html> NEST <body> NEST </body> NEST </html> NEST Elements can be nested inside other elements
<h1>The <html> element is the root element and it defines the whole HTML document</h1>
<p> It has a start tag <html> and an end tag </html> </p>
<p> Then inside the <html> element there is a <body> element.
< >
< >
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Basic HTML</title>
<link href="mystyle2.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
Results
< >
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Basic HTML</title>
<link href="mystyle2.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
Results
< >
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Basic HTML</title>
<link href="mystyle2.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
Results
< >
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Basic HTML</title>
<link href="mystyle2.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
Results
< >
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Basic HTML</title>
<link href="mystyle2.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
Results
< >
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Basic HTML</title>
<link href="mystyle2.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
Results
< >
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Basic HTML</title>
<link href="mystyle2.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
Results
< >
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Basic HTML</title>
<link href="mystyle2.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
Results
< >
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Basic HTML</title>
<link href="mystyle2.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
</head>
<body
</body>
</html>
Results
< >
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Basic HTML</title>
<link href="mystyle2.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
Results
< >
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Basic HTML</title>
<link href="mystyle2.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
Results
< >
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Basic HTML</title>
<link href="mystyle2.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
Results
< >
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Basic HTML</title>
<link href="mystyle2.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
Results
< >
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Basic HTML</title>
<link href="mystyle2.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
Results
< >
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Basic HTML</title>
<link href="mystyle2.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
Results
< >
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Basic HTML</title>
<link href="mystyle2.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
Results
< >
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Basic HTML</title>
<link href="mystyle2.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
Results
< >
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Basic HTML</title>
<link href="mystyle2.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
</head>
<body
</body>
</html>